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You are here: Home Editorial The Orwellian Word: “Martyrdom”

The Orwellian Word: “Martyrdom”

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adi abeyto 2004We got an outside view of the infamous prison of Era-ero when Awate.com gave us an aerial view of it. And with Radio Wegaheta’s extensive interview with the veteran, Eyob Bahta, who served as a guard of the same notorious dungeon, a huge hole in the secretly held gulags of Eritrea was cut and their inner workings were revealed for the public. The cruelty, horror, and absolute secrecy surrounding the prison were for some of us not unexpected. After all, weren’t the prisons for political prisoners in Sahel and other parts of Eritrea under the EPLF identical to the one at Era-ero, save for the differences in the confinement cells and the years the victims were held . Dissidents in Sahel were kept in fox-hole below the ground, and were spared the relatively long years of detention that has become the norm at Era-ero. No alem bekagn for them, they were systematically murdered.

In the sealed political environment of Sahel, dissidents were either summarily executed, or were detained and killed after a long public relations campaign. At Era-ero, on the other hand, the regime has chosen to do likewise without the use of firing squads. Both the valleys of Sahel and the low hills close to the Semhar lowlands, where Era-ero is located, are also extremely hot and inhospitable. The fox-hole-like dungeons were understandably hotter.

In the age of scarcity, the enterprising guerrilla organization chose to utilize trench holes to indefinitely hold political dissidents; something that the EPLF zealously guarded from even the most senior of its political leadership. They were instead escorted to visit the “wonders” of the hospitals built in the river valleys. These fox holes were the precursors of the ubiquitous containers now holding hundreds of prisoners.

During the week of Good Friday or H’mamate Christos of the late April, many millions of Christians were either fasting or abstaining from luxurious activities. They first grieved and then rejoiced after the resurrection of the Son of God who is believed to have died for the sins of mankind. “Bejana Halifu“ as they somberly put it. Close to the same week, the attention of some Eritreans was welded to the long and harrowing story narrated by a former Tsebah fighter, who was later retained as a guard for the maximum prison of the political elite of the regime. The tally for the dead (out of 35) around 15, and 9 critically sick and disabled were made public.

The latter were deemed so harmless that the cruel regime left them without handcuffs. They have been left loose within the vicinity of the compound. Among the living dead is Durue. Under Mengistu, at the old Sembel prison, he had access to books and an eye sight good enough to help him climb the walls to freedom. So much for the ghedli way of “justice” that was deafening some of the gull bile’s senses. It was simply a slow and deliberate act of murder. Nonetheless, there is an irony in the simple and honest story of the brave guard.

The causes of deaths/murders were numerous: while a few committed suicide, the large majority died from the long years of detention, extremely inhospitable prison conditions, and wanton neglect of medical help. The document does its own harm when the guard, time and again, announces the obituary with the word tesewi’u, although he admits the intent and design of their incarceration was to kill them. One feels, however, a very bitter aftertaste, when Eyob on every occasion employs the word martyrdom. This religious term, often used in Abrahamic religions, has been abused by the misfits who later turned as “liberators.”

This word-corrupting practice has another damaging effect too. Like all totalitarian and millenarian type of movements, our domestic types have also cunningly used this old word to confer some nobleness for all the innocents who died harnessed to their successive wars. After having kept the death of the tens of the thousands of fighters, ghedli finally decided to make it public: couched in the name of martyrdom. The disingenuous use of this term minimized the magnitude of the slaughter and, consequently, the grief of the public. Contemptuous of the public, the regime that deemed the Badme war “stupid” does not hesitate to call the canon fodders: martyrs. But the bigger tragedy is the wide acceptance and diffusion of the word martyrdom by the public.

And alarmingly, the avowed opposition movements in the Diaspora are the major culprits. Have we not often witnessed them conferring martyrdom to people who died from long sickness, and simply of old age (our Eritrean standard.) The most fatal aspect of the wide use of this term is in the realm of justice. What is considered an act of naked murder in other normal and rational societies loses its meaning and efficacy when couched with the word martyrdom.

Clearly, it was the lingo of the 20th century social engineering. If the resistance to the regime is to be effective and coherent the time for discarding the expression is pressing. Any democratization project must begin with it! We do not wish any future wars, but if they occur let the unfortunate victims be described as people who were killed or fell in war. After all everybody dies alone, and the collective use of the phrase “Bejana Halifom” is mendacious. It is a lapel pin from a conformist society forced upon the departed souls.

 

Comments  

 
-1 #21 Cataclysmic 2010-04-28 10:12
Thank you for verfying the word "Martyrdom" as it has been used often rather losely and in context that are not proper .
People or prisoners who die under this brutal regime are simply MURDERED or EXCUTED . First ,Martyrdom i believe have a religious application and another thing is that it diminishes the seriousness of the crime of the Asmara Regime that it does against it's prisoners . The bottom line is when these people die in the prisons of Eritrea they are simply MURDERED !!
 
 
-1 #20 Fight the power 2010-04-28 00:49
We can’t sit idle while the hungry PFDJ thugs selling off our natural resources to greedy westerners at a sale price of 10%. PFDJ have no right to sell Eritrean natural resources. This is an illegal and unelected government holding our country hostage; the fight to dismantle PFDJ has to be intensified without delay. Lowlanders kitetu, Antum Akele kitetu, Antum Serai kitetu, Antum Hamasen kitetu, tezey ketitkum tmotu.

Warsai stop fleeing Eritrea to just become a beggar at Weyane refugee camps, it is time to turn your guns against the oppressors. Kill the wolves, the PFDJ cadres and take the power.
 
 
0 #19 Gabriel G. 2010-04-27 20:46
As the writer of the above article implied, The Orwellian Word 'Martyrdom' has gone too far to mean anything. Let's have some sort of respect and put all that history in perspective is one question but to invoke the 'martyr' and go blind is just another myth gone sour.

But if some 'Eritreans' wish and insist on doing just that, they are most welcome to worship the dead and the walking dead at the same time... while more 'martyrs' are being reproduced as we speak. If they could only start asking questions, it would be the real miracle.

Gabriel G.
 
 
-1 #18 Gabriel G. 2010-04-27 20:45
One would and be tempted to invoke the word 'martyr' for a variety of 'causes' to keep some kind of 'sacred' memory alive. That is how myths are woven in so many cultures. In the Eritrean 'martyrs' saga however, it is serving as an excuse to not liberate and visibly enslave the younger generation.

The 'martyrs' are dead and they can't speak for themselves. And we can't raise Lazarus from the Dead again because that would be another myth all over again. This talk about martyrdom has actually disabled Eritrea’s future.

more coming...
 
 
-1 #17 Welet Semhar 2010-04-27 05:31
To oppose polices of a government is one thing.To question the very national history & pride which is a core of Eritrean existence and unity is another thing.

People, who r invading other countries and die there to get oil or whatever r being called many honorific names of many kinds and r respected by their people.Why not Eritrean martyers who died for the just cause (SOVEREIGNTY) shouldn't be honored and respected? About the name, 'MARTYER' it depends on the culture of a given society.Some use it for religious matters others use it for other matters.But at the end of the day, the very meaning is someone who died for the greater cause of the majority (again here the 'cause' is defined differently by countries n societies).

ZELEALEMAWI ZKRI NSEMATAT ERTRA!
 
 
-1 #16 wogahta berhan 2010-04-27 03:53
why I oppose
the ways of some factions and groups in in the writrean
opposition EDA is
and this I mean those adventurists who believe with the power of the gun
IT IS SIMPLY IT IS NOT THE ERITREAN WAAY
ERITREANS ARE PEACEFULL PEOPLE WHO NEVER BELIEVE IN THE POWERE OF THE GUN EVEN TO THE
EXTENT OF OPPOSING HE ONE PROVIDED THEM LIBERTY
 
 
0 #15 Alemneh 2010-04-27 01:56
Time is a teacher isn't it?
I gave up on Eritrea in that horrible horrible night in solomona (i was then with 29th mech brigade aka zerai dieres brigade) under the barrage of heavy EPLF artillery. Those were the last days before the fall of Massawa. Thousands perished.
Only time will remember those who died in the name of andinet believing shabia and woyane as destructive evil organizations. After all, time has proven these two for what they are, hasn't it? God allowed me to survive just so I can bare witness to this.
 
 
-1 #14 dr haben 2010-04-26 22:35
When Derge under Menghistu Hailemariam was torturing Eritreans, the result was determination and many left the cities and joined the front. But when your own inflict torture the result has been broken spirits and flight from such inhumane treatments.

No wonder many have a hard time differentiating between life under Menghistu and life under the tyrant.

Go figure!
 
 
-1 #13 Abraham_z 2010-04-26 21:15
Though PIA used it in the early 1970's
it is some groups in the opposition
which are artfully and masterfully
using it since-after.
which is causing disunity but conduct gatherings "conference" to curve a title and save
spot for self and your subgroup without genuine
unity.....
 
 
-3 #12 EH 2010-04-26 20:25
This is in line with and a continuation of the attempt to divorce us from our pride in our history. By constantly attacking our history, the deep feeling self-accomplishment and self confidence that we derive from it such articles envision to break our sense of nation hood, healthy nationalism and patriotism that keep us engaged and passionate about Eritrea.

In their zeal to denigrate the name, legacy and accomplishments of one man or a group of men, authors of such articles will go as far as attacking the very history and struggle that brought about the birth of the nation. Albeit they purport they do this in the name of fighting for democracy.

I am sure this article was written in protest the great outpouring of thanks that has been accorded with the passing of one respected Eritrean scholar, whom some might have described as a martyr.

Eternal glory to our martyrs!!
 
 
0 #11 HUDA M-A 2010-04-26 17:19
I AM ERITREA AND I DEFEND ERITREA

VERY FEW GROUPS WHO ARE MOSTLY KNOWN BY EVERY ERITREAN LIVING ABROAD ARE CONTINUOSLY WRITTEN MOST OF THE MAILS THAT CONTAINS VULGAR WORDS. THIS KIND OF UNPLEASANT MAILS ARE PEPARED MOSTLY BY TWO OR FOUR PEOPLES UNDER THE COVER OF ERITREAN NAMES.


HUDA
 
 
-1 #10 Yebio 2010-04-26 17:13
Thank you AI guest. One thing that disgust me most and churn my stomach to the point of passing away is the phony practice of HAF BEL TETENKEK ZKRI NISEMAETAT. Sad this is practiced religiously in Eritrea and Abroad at every occasion be it in baptism, to praise the dictatorship, to condemn the dictatorship (ironic isn't it), or even attending illuminating seminar, etc. Some practitioners of this hollow practice are the same people who give blind eye to human suffering that is of daily occurrence in Eritrea.. I wonder whether people understand the universality of taking a presumed guilty person to court. Or atleast agree that a prisoner receive a minimum human treatment while in custody. I doubt that..
 
 
-1 #9 dawitsolomom 2010-04-26 12:40
To the Eritrean oppostions:

As Yosef G-hiwot has stated it you need to OWN this sanction. Why do you have to wait until this tayrant (ruthless) dictator Issaias Afewerki get loss or got reliefed. It is much easier to battle with a pen than battle with a GUN. The UN, US, EU, all are now ready and receptive to any reports and Suggestions with regards diasporan shaebia finanitial life line are. You need to expose all the hidden shaebian tricks and finally the respected home security officials will deal with them. This money is going to Issaias pocket to finance regional and international terror groups thereby discrediting the Eritrean society as a whole.
If you can corner the dictator financially, then that will be a Catalyst to trigger internal revolt due to excess outward pressure.
 
 
+2 #8 YAY 2010-04-26 05:02
Dear All: Martyrdom is suffering death while adhering to a cause, esp. relgious faith, but it is not necessarily religious. Religions begin as faiths and spread as movements. Hence, martyrdom is a price paid to advance a movement. Tesewi-u is closer to sacrifice (giving up something for something else) than to martyrdom. We value those who sacrifice self or self-interest for our common cause more than those who don't. The AI guest writer seems to be totally against ths concept, and (s)he is misguided.The border war was stupid because it was not necessary for resolving the conflict, but those who died did so to defend our nation, which is a good common purpose. To correct some mis-applications is fine, but to totally denounce sel=sacrifice for national causes crosses a red line.
 
 
+4 #7 Ethiopian 2010-04-25 16:44
Reality is kicking in in Eritrean society. That's a good sign. We will see more good coming out when the current shifta regime is out of the game. The most important thing to realize is that Eritrean people are members of the world community and nothing exagerated should make them feel supperior. That's Hubris. The start of the end. But things are moving in the right direction. Hope to see change soon.
 
 
0 #6 Why 2010-04-25 14:38
Why are these people very cruel?
Why are these people against the interest of Eritrea?
Why these people like subordination and like minded follows?
Why are these peolpe no grooming other to rule Eritrea?
Why are these people not learning from their mistakes?
Why are these people confining Eritreans in closed circules?
Why don't they allow free thought and free speach?
Why no day in court for implicated persons?
Why are these people considering Eritreans are the servitude and have obey their commends?
Why? Why? Why?....................
 
 
+4 #5 DIA The coward 2010-04-25 09:39
Fascist IA does not have any integrity of any kind of relationships. His Alpha and Omega are his sole power to urinate on our meskin Hizbi and above all on his subordinates such as KIsha , monkey and Afafaft as Ambassaders in DC, New york and Brussels. The sad part is all of them are simple not suited to the job. Many were former soccer players. Brains such as Dr Berket, Haile Menkerios and many brilliant children of this noble land and people are sidelined at the whim of this Hargaf criminal. The heart breaken sad part is many Eritreans inside and outside are mum, no protest let alone take action including me. Is it hypnosis or loss of total fiber of Eritrean stoicism.
Crying Blood the water is finished
 
 
+3 #4 Angesom 2010-04-25 06:05
Very interesting indeed! I had the same feeling when the courageous Eyob was saying Tesewi'u, Tesewi'u one after the other who perished in the Eritrean Gulag (Eira Eiro). Let's leave the sacred religious terms to where and whom they belong to. If one has passed away for the peace, justice and above all the sovereignty of the country he belongs, he fits to a nationalis, patriot (Harbegna) tand not a martyr.
 
 
+1 #3 bana harnet 2010-04-25 03:43
The sad thing is the former Halewa sewra members are walking freely in lLondon and Washington and else were like Naizgi Keflu and others.
 
 
+2 #2 joker 2010-04-24 22:34
Add a few more vocabulary to be forgotten:

hizbawi
Hafash
ghedli
biretawi Qalsi
agelgilot
pfdj or higdef

p.s. Issaias will be gone by May Day. If not, give him a few more months.
 

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